Thursday, September 30, 2010

Top Ten: Things Mac the Dog is Afraid Of

Our dog Mac is many things. “Good guard dog” is not one of them.


Top Ten Fears of Mac the Dog

10. Thunderstorms – not scoring many points for originality here, Mac, but I think it’s cute the way you try to hide under the wicker chair outside our front door with only your little brown butt sticking out.

9. Public speaking - I try to convince him that this one's not true, but between you and me, not the most eloquent dog I've ever heard.

8. Rhinoceroses – I actually have no idea whether this is true, since Busia is running short on rhinos right now. But in the Mac vs. Rhino scenario in my mind, I’m betting on the one that didn't once try to pick a fight with a gecko. And lose.

7. Boda-bodas - these are little bicycle taxis that zip up and down the one road that goes through Busia (let's get historical--"boda-boda" comes from a Kenyan-ized version of "border-border", since the bicycles used to be known as the vehicle of choice for smuggling goods to Uganda and back--bam! etymologized!). You sit on a little cushion mounted above the back wheel, and the driver will pedal you anywhere in town for the equivalent of about 20 US cents. Boda drivers have some freakish aversion to the law of supply and demand, because if you put every resident of Busia on the back of a boda, there would probably still be enough boda drivers left over to (a) solve Kenya's massive deficit of primary and secondary school teachers, (b) invade a small country (I hear Vanuatu doesn't put up much of a fight), AND (c) set a world record for the world's longest massage chain (wait...someone already has that??). Oh, and once Mac ran away from home and got hit by a boda boda and now he never leaves the yard. The end.

6. Lady Gaga – aren’t we all?

5. My roommate Eric – who may or may not encourage this phobia by running at the dog and waving his arms like crazy and yelling "Baaaaaaah Mac!" every time we leave the house.

4. Corrupt, unaccountable government - I like to think of him as the politically savvy type.

3. Umbrellas - particularly that terrifying whooshing sound they make when they open. He gave me a wide berth for a week after I accidentally surprised him by shaking out my bumbershoot on the porch after a thunderstorm (see #10).

2. Staying still for any discernible length of time - what follows are my first five attempts at taking a photo of Mac sitting nicely:






1. Frogs – and it's not even close. The funny thing about this one is how he never remembers how deathly afraid of them he is, so whenever we catch one in the house and release it into the yard, he immediately sprints over to investigate, sticking his nose as close as caninely possible to the thing. When the frog inevitably decides it prefers a little more personal space and starts hopping away, Mac gets all like "OMG WHAAAAAAAAT THE #&*% IS GOING ON HERE!?!!!??" and decides he could use a bit of a bigger buffer zone himself. Like ten yards worth.

Love you Mac! Now go stand guard with Philip, I think I hear a rhino coming.

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

A "what just happened?" moment with two of my favorite Kenyan women

At the IPA Office in Busia, we have two sweet and occasionally feisty Kenyan women who do all the little things that we need to actually have a functioning office: stocking the copy room, cleaning the floors, and making us Kenyan chai (basically a pot of hot whole milk with a bucket of sugar and a few tea leaves at the bottom). Their names are Florence and Roselyn. Can we pause for a minute here and consider just how awesome it is that we actually have two sassy old ladies named Flo and Roz running our office? I feel like I just walked into a real-life ‘70s sitcom. As a bit of relevant background for this story, you should know that Roselyn has also appointed herself my unofficial Swahili tutor, and apparently believes in some new immersive teaching method where I learn by her speaking to me exclusively in rapid unintelligible Swahili. She has even Swahili-cized my name, calling me “Andereya” whenever she addresses me in Swahili.

This particular exchange took place as I returned from a meeting with the District Medical Officer and District Public Health Officer of Busia. As with all the government meetings I attend, I was dressed up in a shirt and tie, which is a rare sight in the Busia office since most of us go pretty casual for normal field or office work. As I walk into the office, I run into Flo and Roselyn sharing a papaya for lunch…

Roselyn: Andereya! Habari ya mchana? [Andrew! What is the news of your afternoon?]

Me: (pleased that I actually know this particular greeting) Mzuri sana, Roselyn! Habari ya watoto? [Very good, Roselyn! What is the news of your children?]

Roselyn: (Something long and complicated in Swahili, where the only words I catch are “good”, “today”, and “banana”)

Me: … (looking desperately at Flo for help)

Flo: (laughs at me)

Roselyn: (finally noticing the fact that I am wearing a tie) Ay! Andereya, you are looking so smart today!

Me: Aww, thanks Roselyn!

Roselyn: You look like the son of the most high king!

Me: (confused) I don’t know what that means.

Flo: (incredulous) Sure? You do not know the most high king?

Me: (now seriously confused) … … … God?

Roselyn: (clearly happy that I have finally caught on) Eh! [Kenyan expression for “yes”]

Me: Soooo you’re saying I look like …. Jesus.

Flo and Roselyn: (laughing again) Eh!

Me: (entirely uncomfortable with this comparison) Umm … so how is your pawpaw fruit?

Flo: Is so sweet! Will you take some?

Me: (well aware of the fact that they will not take no for an answer) Noooo, it’s ok, I am satisfied.

Roselyn: (laughing) Imagine! You must take, you are as skinny as a mosquito! [Kenyan English pronunciation guide: moss-kwee-toe]

Me: (wondering what has happened to this conversation and how I just got compared to both Jesus Christ and a mosquito within the span of thirty seconds, while two old women crack each other up about how thin I am) …yes, ma’am.

Monday, September 27, 2010

This month in "Don't you wish you lived in Africa too?"

Something for your bucket list: whitewater rafting at the head of the White Nile in Jinja, Uganda (except in this case, "bucket list" should probably mean "list of things to do before March of next year", when the Ugandan government will dam the Nile for hydroelectric power, meaning instead of stretches of Class 5 rapids there will be a slightly less adrenaline-inducing body of water. A lake, if you want to get technical about it.)

The Nile (which, I am told, is actually kind of a big deal as far as rivers go) has got rather a lot of water in it. So much, in fact, that rafts can flip, flop, and cartwheel their way through Class 5 rapids with relative impunity--any rocks are buried deep enough beneath the water that they're not really a threat to anything with a pulse. So when you find yourself going through an African spin cycle while your raft goes merrily on its unencumbered way, instead of "Oh no, we're going to die! We'll be smashed against the rocks and knocked unconscious and trapped and drowned!", you're thinking "Oh no, we're going to die! We'll be infected with all sorts of rare tropical bugs that will percolate in our guts over the next several months!" Our Ugandan-but-somehow-having-an-Australian-accent guide Geoffrey took full advantage of this relative safety, taking us into huge rapids side-on and even back-paddling to do one particular small rapid three times in a row until we finally flipped.

In addition to catering to the recreational cravings of white people, the Nile is extraordinarily beautiful and a fascinating case study in culture, sustainability, and the politics of water. Because we here at Savannahgrams believe in boring our readers in as many ways as possible, here is a fascinating and timely piece from this weekend's New York Times about worrying developments in the diplomacy surrounding the flow of the Nile: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/world/middleeast/26nile.html?hpw

Next week in "Don't you wish you lived in Africa too?": Schistosomiasis! (and other fun Nile-borne illnesses)

Friday, September 24, 2010

African Proverb of the Week

"Do not dispose of the monkey's tail before he is dead."

I have no idea what it means. My best guess involves a rabid baboon as a metaphor for the potential line of succession to Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. Or perhaps the ethical improprieties surrounding the dismemberment of live animals symbolizes the European post-colonial exit strategies and their absurd geographic consequences for national borders and ethnolinguistic unity. Or maybe it is just helpful advice for anyone trying to eat a monkey.

Other creative interpretations are welcome in the comments. More to come this weekend.

Sunday, September 19, 2010

Sunday Night Mushiness


As we wave fondly at the retreating backside of another week, it has not escaped my attention that I've been neglecting this thing to a criminal extent. This week's fun list is my 5 top excuses for doing so:

1. Our good friends at the Gates Foundation kindly requested a checkup on the budget status of our grant, which my PIs even more kindly forwarded to my inbox with a cheery "Take care of this please!", giving me the pleasure of several late nights trying to figure out what nether regions certain numbers and assumptions had been pulled from by whoever wrote our grant.

2. My project had the privilege of hosting a graduate student from the University of Buffalo these past two weeks, who spent a lot of time going over about a dozen different ways of measuring handwashing behavior with us. Basically, we are learning how we can be better at stalking people. In a totally ethical, IRB-approved manner.

3. Having sprained my wrist several weeks ago under ambiguous circumstances (meaning I can't remember if this particular sprain came from playing soccer or from using it as a shield against marauding matatus), I have finally decided to help it heal by wearing a brace (actually a children's size large roller-blading wrist guard purchased in Kisumu, because apparently there are enough people in Kenya with money and inclination to afford roller-blading safety equipment for their children but not enough health care money or political capital to make orthopedic braces available in small-town clinics). The point is that it's hard to type now. For me. With the whole roller-blading thing on my arm.

4. As part of my project's expansion into other parts of the country, I have to do a lot of meeting with various government officials, which basically means I get to wake up at 4 AM and drive 5 hours to sit in a tiny office for half an hour, hand the official a brochure, and hear about how happy they are to have us in their district and how important this is going to be for their constituents and would we please consider giving their brother a job? This week, I've been schmoozing in Kisii for the last three days, which is a very ugly town in some very pretty hills, and I am very glad to be home now.

5. Umm…didn't really put much thought into this one…power outages? Yes, let's go with that. Terrible power outages.
These are all terrible excuses. You should not accept them. There's too much to write about here to let it all slip by.


In a fit of generosity (or perhaps penance--sometimes it's hard to tell the difference, especially when you work in foreign aid), I have instead decided to start sharing more of the small stories that make life here...let's say "flavorful." "Piquant." "Almost but not entirely unlike America." Insert your favorite antonym for "boring" there. Take-home message: this is good news for you, because I have been enormously successful thus far in evading any real explanation of what I actually do every day. Or who I do it with. Or who I do it for. Or why it is in any way significant. But no more! I have this terrible condition where I convince myself that you, as intelligent readers longing for insightful & educational commentary on poverty alleviation (albeit lazy intelligent readers who have inexplicably decided to settle for this blog rather than putting the 0.003 seconds into a google search for more cultured fare), require lengthy, immaculately structured, hard-hitting posts on the fascinating intricacies of aid and development, and that sort of thing smacks of actual work. Instead, I have decided to rip a few vignettes out of context every now and then and write about them anyway, because they are worth remembering, and because I like you guys. So expect more short posts on a more frequent basis, punctuated by longer manifestos on my job and the importance of randomization in economic field experiments and the justification for chlorine as a sustainable water treatment program. You can direct any protests to the comments section, where they will be duly ignored.


The inspiration for today's sliver of life in the developing world comes partially from a few recent incidents from my field work, and partially from a favorite writer of mine named Chris Blattman. He blogs thoughtfully and extensively on development, aid, and conflict, and if you want to follow his work, it is accessible, clever, and available at chrisblattman.com. The following is drawn from an entry dated August 7:


Is aid depressing?

Aid is the most depressing topic in economics. I don't know how William Easterly and Jeffrey Sachs stand it.
That is Meg McArdle reacting (in part) to my pointer to evidence that NGOs might be killing entrepreneurship in Africa.


I have good news for Meg (sort of). Aid is only depressing if you start off with the wrong expectations.

Aid is not a mythical goddess, walking through a barren field, greenery spouting in her wake. None of us, including McArdle, really believe such a thing, but we do approach charity as though rapid transformation is possible.

It's uplifting (well… less depressing) to remember a few things.

1. This takes time. Once upon a time England was the one developed country and a respectable thinker could write a book wondering when the backward nations of France and Italy would ever catch up. The decades that separated growth in Britain and the European continent are mostly forgotten now. But it helps to remember that the accumulation of capital, the diffusion of technologies, and innovation and adaptation in social organization can take generations.

2. Aid can only speed this diffusion or accumulation a little. Ultimately it's up to the Africans or South Americans or Central Asians. If you're not from there, the best you can do is help those willing (or unable) to help themselves.

3. When you throw gobs of money and people at an economy, there are going to be side effects. Some of them will be bad. Some will surprise you. The main difference between prescription drugs and aid is that, when we give countries aid, no one makes us give them a four minute speech telling them that aid may cause rashes, stomach pain, and erectile dysfunction.

4. Failure happens. In all big systems. Hollywood brought us Star Wars Episode One. The private sector brought us Google Wave. Western medicine brought us bleeding. In aid, the state of our knowledge is a little closer to bleeding than web programming. That's actually what makes studying aid so different: we're going to learn a tremendous amount in our lifetimes.

5. Most of the failures are small, while the victories are huge. Think the falling cost of AIDS treatment. Other important discoveries (they really were discoveries) were "don't have 200% tariffs on capital goods," and "Don't print money to pay your bills." Lant Pritchett compares aid to piano recitals: "kind of boring and it's tedious and most of the people are wasting their time. But every now and again by God we make a difference and when we do make a difference it really transforms economies and lives for a very long time". (Yes, we also have innovations like "let's displace large populations to new villages!" but these seem to die out faster than the good kind.)


Think about working in aid differently. Aid is hard and messy. But so are a lot of jobs. Example: You can start working in a rich-country finance ministry your whole life, suffer the slings and arrows of excessive partisanship and, if you're lucky, you'll tweak the growth rate of your country a notch. And at the end of the day you can go home and tell your kids: "I helped the citizens of this country afford to buy a second flat screen television." Now THAT is depressing.

Give me aid any day.



Words like that tend to make me think too highly of my job, but it's good to hear them every now and then. You may have picked up on the fact that he's an economist (in fact, he heads up some fascinating research projects for IPA in Uganda), but everything he says translates easily into other spheres of development: health care, environmental sustainability, education…we're on the steep part of the learning curve here, and it's exciting to see so many discoveries and so much progress being made despite the financial, cultural, and infrastructure-based challenges and inefficiencies that pervade systems and networks here.

I will second everything he says, and add that for me, working in aid has a profoundly redemptive, spiritual component that makes it a worthwhile pursuit in and of itself, regardless of the end result. Granted, well-intentioned governments and agencies and aid workers have wrought disastrous results in many contexts (the U.S. "Food for Peace" program; Operation Mils Mopti in Mali; countless agricultural and livestock interventions in the Sahel region of West Africa; and many, many more—for a sobering look at how aid can harm as easily as it uplifts, see the cleverly-titled book "The Road to Hell" by Michael Maren or William Easterly's "The White Man's Burden.") But I would argue that the past failures of aid mean we need to get better at delivering it, not stop trying. And we are getting better.

There are heartbreaking moments here every day: mamas in rural villages telling me they can't afford to feed their children more than once a day; people with obvious symptoms of mental illness on the street who will never receive anything resembling proper care or social support; and just last week, a member of the local soccer team I play for saw his two-year-old son die from an illness that is entirely preventable. But for every village that tries to run your field officers out of town on suspicion of trying to steal the blood of their children (ooh, teaser!), or every day you spend in front of a grant budget spreadsheet instead of out in the field pursuing more rewarding activities, or for all those times when you just can't possibly see how your project is actually going to make a difference to anyone…for every single one of those times, I can point to stories of Kenyans stepping up because they believe in working for a better future for their country, like two of my field officers: Vincent, who is so passionate about our sanitation interventions that he rushes home to try each one out with his 2-year-old daughter and take detailed notes on everything he observes, and Phabian, who uses his time going to and from the field each day to study microbiology textbooks and disease transmission pathways in hopes of becoming a medical technician or public health officer someday. Or my colleagues Ted & Aleem, who both gave up lucrative private-sector jobs in the States to come to Kenya and apply their business expertise to scaling up our most successful projects so that they reach all of Kenya and even the world. Or the pregnant mother in Koyeyo last week who was so thankful for the $2 handwashing station we gave her that she decided to name her unborn child after me. Give me aid any day.

This didn't end up being short at all. Blast.

Wednesday, September 1, 2010

Don't Shoot! I Come Bearing Photos: A Play in Five Acts

By Andrew Hoekzema

(Mostly. If you want to get technical, photographic credits also go to Thomas Ginn, Carson Christiano, Silantoi Kisoso, and whatever random Kenyan I happened to hand the camera to when visiting a village.)

Act I: Journeys

(Setting: A little St. Louis, not enough Amsterdam, and too much Atlanta. Other locations not disclosed for security reasons.)


These are not the first African natives to greet me when I arrived in Kenya. I almost made the same mistake when I uploaded the picture on my computer before I remembered that these two people are in fact my dad and little brother Matthew, sitting around in St. Louis waiting for me to leave already. I believe this was the “let’s make sure the new camera works before we get halfway around the world” shot.

There are no pictures of Mom. Sorry Mom. But you got the most hugs at the airport, and I am pretty sure there are rules about this sort of thing.

The trip started out promising all the way through airport security, and then things went downhill as thunderstorms delayed my initial flight by several hours and cut my layover in Atlanta from three hours to approximately negative five minutes. Stewardess Cynthia, who so heroically commandeered a bulkhead seat for me so that I could sprint out the gate as soon as we landed, there is a special place in airline heaven reserved for you (Captain Miller, on the other hand, you of the circuitous routes and eternal holding patterns, you are in a far more precarious state of grace.) End result:

This is me. I am supposed to be in Amsterdam at this point, watching the Dutch national team beat up on Slovenia in the World Cup. Instead, having missed my trans-Atlantic flight, I am in Atlanta, at a hotel with no functional phone lines or ice machine. That is my "philosophical about being stranded in Georgia" face…would I ever reach Africa and fulfill a grand destiny as an international camel racer??

Ok, I can’t take the suspense anymore: yes! I made it to Kenya! My first night in Nairobi, I stayed in a tent!

The next morning, a short flight from Nairobi to Kisumu left me at the smallest "international" airport I've ever had the privilege of traveling through. I asked to take pictures but was denied for "security reasons." But because I am the rebellious type, I took this shot of the main terminal waiting area as we drove away as a show of defiance:

Impenetrable defenses. I hope this causes all of you who would attempt to use this top-secret material to threaten the security of Kisumu International Airport or its collection of plastic lawn furniture to think twice about what you are getting yourself into.

Act II: Where Journeys End

(Setting: Busia! Also known as B-Town--not to be confused with B-Money, which is what we call my roommate Bastien when we get sick of pronouncing his name the French way.)


The path to MSF house (so named because it actually used to be the local office for Medicins Sans Frontieres), which belongs to the roof in the background behind the rusty gates...and guard house...and concrete walls adorned with barbed wire...oh wow, I basically live in a prison.


It just happens to be a prison with a spacious yard, a garden with copious amounts of veggies and fresh herbs (seriously, that parsley is like a weed), and one very friendly dog (who must have been completing the rear part of his constant circuit around the house when this was taken). Hot water and western toilets are, however, in much shorter supply.


The sitting room, where we entertain our auspicious international guests (i.e. poor grad students crash on our furniture a lot). Our housekeeper, Millicent, a generally saintly woman, has apparently developed a deep conviction that the wicker furniture should never take the same arrangement two days in a row, because every day I come home from work to find it in some exotic new configuration. (As a brief aside: yes, we have a housekeeper. I know that seems like a conspicuous display of affluence in a very poor society, and perhaps appears inconsistent with living missionally alongside the people we are here to serve, but it is in fact a very culturally appropriate arrangement. If you have money--and the little that I get paid is still several times more than the average Kenyan income--it's part of your social obligation to use it to employ others, and it's not seen as flaunting your wealth if you do so. It's an arrangement I wasn't entirely comfortable with at first, but having Millicent around actually helps us give back more than we otherwise would be able to: she and her children have deep relationships with the local community, and as we get to know them better and invest more in helping them out, we find new ways to invest in the community as well. Also, she makes great homemade tortilla chips.)


Here we see one of the central fixtures of any self-respecting Kenyan household, a larger-than-life poster of Barack Obama. When certain European house members suggested substituting a printout of Nicolas Sarkozy for Bastille Day, the proposal was unanimously voted down, not out of sheer patriotism or disdain for France, but because covering Obama somehow seems like a criminally un-Kenyan gesture ("pin the nose on Carla Bruni", on the other hand, received serious consideration).


Where the magic happens. There will be a good deal more writing to come about food, both on what a typical Kenyan diet looks like and on the stunningly creative ways we find to avoid eating a typical Kenyan diet. Also, by "magic," I of course mean "trying not to burn my hand off every time I light the gas oven."


My room. Nothing special. The white thing hanging above the bed is my mosquito net, which Millicent likes to tie into an intricate knot every now and then when she changes the sheets. It's like one of those puzzle games where each level gets progressively harder as you go along…I imagine Millicent must sit around thinking up new knots every week: “Oho, solved that one, did he? Well let’s see him deal with THIS!”

I actually do not have pictures yet of "downtown Busia", as we like to call it, in all its one-intersection glory. So for now you will have to live with these two shots which I took as I walked home from work one day, which are on the blurry side because I thought it was cool to have a thunderstorm in front of me and a gorgeous sunset behind...but not cool enough to actually stop walking while I took the pictures.


Act III: Just kidding, more journeys!

(Setting: who knows? I kind of just jump in vehicles and let them take me places. These seem like they were probably taken in some village in rural Siaya, and then Kisumu, and possibly Nairobi.)

One of my favorite parts of going to the field is the kids, especially the young ones. We were lucky enough to catch this pre-primary school just as they were going for morning recess. One of their favorite games appeared to be a sort of rope-less tug-of-war, which starts like this...

...and, in a "who could have seen THAT coming?" twist, somehow ends up like this every time:
And hey! As long as we're all on the ground already...

(In case you can't figure out what they are all doing, they helpfully give you verbal hints as well; the hint for this activity was everybody shouting "I am jumping like a frog!" at the top of their lungs, in unison, over and over and over.)

But enough of this small-town scene! Let's hit the big city! First up, Kisumu, the third largest city in Kenya and the closest major city to Busia:
The view from a rooftop restaurant called the Duke of Breeze, where you are sure to find every ex-pat within 20 miles of Kisumu at least once a weekend. I suspect this has less to do with the food and more to do with the fact that they have the best wireless internet in the entire province.

The view of Lake Victoria is not so bad either.

And now off to Nairobi, land of the sketchy safari salesman on every street corner. Nairobi is a great place. It meets pretty much every criterion on my “is this a real city or not” checklist:

Malls: check!

Museums: check!

Weird creepy dinosaur statues: double check!

Buildings with more than two stories: check!

But most importantly, really greasy pizza made with fake tomato sauce: checkaroni!


Of course, the area just outside Nairobi is not so bad either, particularly the Great Rift Valley, which is easy to identify: it's where the bottom all of a sudden inexplicably falls out from the otherwise perfectly normal African plain you've been driving through.




Act IV: In which we finally meet some of the actual characters, but not all of them, because the author is really bad at taking pictures with other people

(Setting: None. Africa. Outer space. Whatever. Make up your own.)

The WASH Benefits Team! Clockwise from top left: Clair Null, a professor at Emory, one of my PIs, and a never-ending source of stories about latrines; Ben Arnold, an epidemiologist at UC-Berkeley, and a very nice person; Jack Colford, an infectious disease specialist at UC-Berkeley, and there is probably something else interesting about him too; Moses Wakhulunya, Assistant Project Coordinator for WASH, IPA veteran, and silver-tongued government liaison; Emmanuel Mwangaza, Senior Field Officer for WASH, scientifically proven to be the world’s greatest hand-washer; Carson Christiano, my fellow Evaluation Coordinator on WASH, alumna of Northwestern and UC-Berkeley, and sadly misguided Chicago Cubs fan; Duncan Otieno, field officer for WASH, my personal tutor in the dholuo language, and all-around snappy dresser and ladies’ man; Silantoi Kisoso, logistics coordinator for WASH and hip-hop aficionado; Scott Lee, MD/PhD student at Harvard, architect of the WASH community promoter program, and confidante of international health demi-gods Paul Farmer and Jim Kim; and some other guy from WASH Benefits, too many of them running around these days.


One of my field teams, ready to go deliver a batch of our sanitation improvement hardware to a small village in Siaya. They are all stellar. Except for that pickup. That pickup is a goner, having left the better part of its rear axle somewhere between Bumala and Ugunja. Resuscitation efforts were unsuccessful.

Here on your left we have Asavo the Fundi. "Fundi" is Swahili for "guy who knows how to do basically any handyman job you can think of", so Asavo is kind of our version of Ty Pennington except that he does not have a soul patch or his own TV show. On the right, we see a rare smile from Moses.


Sila and I celebrating after a successful day of installing improved latrines in a community. Her heritage is Masai, the legendary warriors of Kenya, which is why she looks tough and I just look constipated.

Carson’s goal in life is to carry water on her head like Kenyan women do. Two seconds after this was taken, that goal was not achieved.


Conducting a focus group in Siaya. Apparently we weren’t quite interesting enough for the dog.

Every focus group or community meeting we do starts and ends with a prayer by the village elder or another prominent community member. Of all the idiosyncrasies that go along with working in the field in Kenya, I think this one is pretty cool.


This is a picture of a very famous economist. His name is Michael Kremer, he teaches at Harvard and serves as a consultant for USAID, and he is the big shot behind my project. Here we see him in his natural habitat, sitting in the middle of an abandoned church in a tiny Kenyan village, checking his e-mail. It's been rumored that he can only survive for three hours without his laptop.

This is not a famous economist. It is a gecko. I have a lot of gecko friends here—on any given night, there are probably two or three running circuits around the ceilings of our house.

Speaking of things running around my house at night…

B-Money the crepemaster at work. What follows is Bastien’s key to delicious crepes: “the batter should taste like something you would eat.” Apparently adding liberal amounts of beer to the batter also helps.


Maryam (Texas native, Harvard alum, Disney lover) is supposed to be Bastien’s crepe apprentice (crepe-rentice!), but she is clearly doing a terrible job.


…and Eric (New York native, aspiring turkey farmer) ended up in a bit of a sudden-onset crepe coma.

Completely unauthorized biographies and embarrassing stories about each of these people will no doubt be coming shortly.

Pop quiz! Can you name all the people in this picture? (Answer: no. There is one new person in it. But bonus points for naming everyone else and figuring out who is missing from the first photo without looking.)


Act V: Safari! (subtitle: "Beware of making animals movie stars, it will only go to their heads")

(Setting: Lake Naivasha, where Robert Redford and Meryl Streep frolicked about, filming the Academy darling "Out of Africa." The animals shown here are all descendants of the zoological stars of that movie, meaning they are spoiled children of celebrities whose names, if we could translate them, are probably something ridiculous.)


“All right monkey, I like the shot, but let’s try it again and this time, I want passion! I want attitude! I want you to make me laugh! Cry! Love it! Hate it! Can you do that for me?”

“Uncalled for.”

Let's try again: “Mr. Waterbuck! Mr. Waterbuck, over here! Oh wow, I’m a huge fan. I know you probably get this all the time, but…could you maybe…you know…do that one pose? You know, that one for all those Hartford Financial (TM? ©? ®?) commercials, where you, like, stare down the camera and look all proud and regal and sexy?”

“O. M. G. Perfect. I’ve got goosebumps. Does anyone else have goosebumps? I’ve got goosebumps.”

Some herds and plains and trees and lakes and extinct volcanoes and such…


The above photo is not, in fact, simply meant to illustrate my stunning lack of photography skills. The interesting part is not the four tiny antelopes in the background, but that very thin, kind-of-shiny-if-you-really-squint line right in the middle. See it? Keep your eye right there...

...as it turns...

...INTO A GINORMOUS PYTHON! ZOHMYGOODNESS! JACKPOT! LET'S GET THAT ON VIDEO!


Confronting a twelve-foot adolescent python while on foot is actually not a very frightening experience, but kudos to this one for trying its best to act intimidating while having its post-meal sunbath so rudely interrupted.

I call this next series "Giraffes are easy to sneak up on":







"Ok Geoffrey, we're almost there. I'm just looking for one more shot, and it's a big one. It has to be dramatic. It has to be iconic. It has to scream 'Africa!'. And try to keep it tasteful, yeah?"

"Eh, close enough."

Curtain.